Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Dining table 2 ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p < 0.001)>
Table 2
Analysis of energy consumption off all the source, along with itemized while the times away from drinks and you may off items, opportunity cost estimated away from physical working out and effort equilibrium into the complete decide to try (anyone) throughout winter and you may june and effort balance between visitors.
Results are displayed once the imply ± SD toward generally speaking delivered variables and as P50 (P25–P75) getting skewed of these. p-Opinions derived through the independent t-try for the normally marketed variable and you can through the Guy-Whitney You-take to on skewed of those. a describes reviews ranging from summer and you will winter months towards the overall take to (people to one another); b refers to evaluations ranging from gents and ladies inside the winter months; c identifies comparisons anywhere between men and women during the summer.
Season variations in take in times intake had been seen for groups of products, but fruit juice. Instance, milk/delicious chocolate dairy java/coffee beverages and you may SSDs contribute more times in the winter months. However, in summer liquor lead higher opportunity compared to cold weather ( Dining table step three ).
Table 3
Investigations of time consumption out-of categories of beverages to your complete attempt during wintertime and summer and you can between anyone.
All variables are presented as P50 (P25–P75). p-Thinking derived from the Mann-Whitney U-test for the skewed parameters. a refers to comparisons between june and winter months into full test (men and women together); b means reviews anywhere between people into the winter; c relates to reviews anywhere between women and men in summer.
The brand new sum off selected drinks to total times consumption are juxtaposed on the share in order to water intake ( Desk 4 ). It seems that java, milk/chocolates whole milk and you will alcohol certainly are the chief contributors to drink time intake when you look at the winter season along with summer, delivering 79.5% and 69.5% out-of drink energy intake within the winter months plus summer. Food provided, within the cold weather and you may june, respectively, up to 78% and you may 74% out of complete opportunity consumption, if you are products twenty-two% and you can twenty-six%. Then it after that assessed, given categories of beverages. The main members to opportunity intake was basically dairy/delicious chocolate dairy, coffee/coffees drinks and you will liquor provided, correspondingly, in the wintertime 31.6%, thirty-five.7% and you may several.2% and in june 23.3%, 22.2% and you will 24% out of drink opportunity intake. Liquid, SSDs, tea/herbal infusions, and milkshakes/sherbets shared quicker opportunity in order to day-after-day consumption ( Table 4 ).
Dining table 4
Contribution out of drinks as a whole intake of water (TWI), complete times intake (TEI), take in water intake (DWI) and you can take in energy intake (DEI) while in the winter season and june.
An even more descriptive speech off usage of “SSDs” could be of interest since it reveals in more detail the newest sum of various drinks. Usage of SSDs contained fruit nectar that have glucose (32%), soft drinks with sugar (63%) and effort/isotonic drinks (5%); consumption of ‘liquid 100%’ contained fruits juices (50%), and you will from packaged juices 100% in the place of glucose blogs (50%); the consumption of ‘tea/natural infusions’ consisted of teas (69%), or other organic infusions (31%), the consumption of ‘milk/delicious chocolate milk’ contained milk (81%), chocolate milk products (6%) and you may cocoa take in (13%); and also the use of ‘alcohol drinks’ contained alcohol (43%), wine (46%) and other version of liquor (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer https://brightwomen.net/no/belarus-kvinner/ was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p < 0.001>